
The space agencies of India
and United States on May 9
signed a historic agreement
to send two American
advanced scientific instruments
on board Chandrayaan-I, India’s
first moon mission, in 2008.
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) Administrator
Michael Griffin and Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO)
Chairperson G. Madhavan Nair signed
the memorandum of understanding
(MoU) at the Indian space agency’s
satellite application centre in
Bangalore.
The two NASA instruments to be
part of the Chandrayaan payloads are
mini synthetic aperture radar (Mini
SAR) and moon mineralogy mapper
(M3). Mini SAR is being developed by
the Applied Physics Laboratory of
Johns Hopkins University and funded
by NASA, while M3 is being jointly
built by Brown University and the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) of NASA.
“The objective of SAR is to detect water
in the permanently shadowed areas of
lunar polar regions, while M3 will map the
minerals on the lunar surface and study its
characterisation,” Nair told reporters.
Chandrayaan-I will be launched from the
Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) at
Sriharikota off the Andhra coast, using an
advanced polar satellite launch vehicle
(PSLV), into a 240-24,000 km earth orbit
and placed subsequently in a 100-km polar
orbit around the moon, with its own
propulsion system. Terming the agreement
as one of the most important milestones
between ISRO and NASA, Nair said the
NASA Administrator Dr. Michael Griffin, right, and ISRO
Chairman G. Madhavan Nair sign an agreement in Bangalore
on May 9, to send two U.S. advanced scientific instruments
on board Chandrayaan-I, India’s first moon mission, in 2008.
The international media covered the
NASA-ISRO tie-up in a big way. For
more stories visit the news sites
www.abcnews.go.com,
www.news.ft.com, www.latimes.com
and www.bloomberg.com